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Arden Park-East Boston Historic District

National Register
Arden Park-East Boston Historic District — ARDEN PARK-EAST BOSTON HISTORIC DISTRICT
Arden Park Avenue and East Boston Blvd.
Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan

PHOTOGRAPHER: unknown
DATE: 1910
NEGATIVE: Historic Designation Advisory Bd.
City-County Bldg.
Detroit, MI.  48226
VIEW: Rendering of Arden Park Subdivision by T. Glenn Phillips.
PHOTO#: 1 of 18 (historic photo, Detroit)

Historic Photo, sourced from the National Register of Historic Places filing

ARDEN PARK-EAST BOSTON HISTORIC DISTRICT Arden Park Avenue and East Boston Blvd. Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan PHOTOGRAPHER: unknown DATE: 1910 NEGATIVE: Historic Designation Advisory Bd. City-County Bldg. Detroit, MI. 48226 VIEW: Rendering of Arden Park Subdivision by T. Glenn Phillips. PHOTO#: 1 of 18

Arden Park-East Boston Historic District — ARDEN PARK-EAST BOSTON HISTORIC DISTRICT Arden Park Avenue and East Boston Blvd. Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan PHOTOGRAPHER: unknown DATE: 1910 NEGATIVE: Historic Designation Advisory Bd. City-County Bldg. Detroit, MI. 48226 VIEW: Rendering of Arden Park Subdivision by T. Glenn Phillips. PHOTO#: 1 of 18. Detroit, Michigan.

National Register of Historic Places Filing

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Local SignificanceCommunity PlanningLandscape ArchitectureReligionArchitectureCommerceIndustry1900-1950

Arden Park-East Boston is significant as an intact, upper-class, residential development illustrating the range of domestic architectural styles popular in the early twentieth century. It is also significant as the home of many nationally and locally prominent industrialists and professionals including several key figures in the evolution of the American automobile industry. The neighborhood traces its origins to McLaughlin's & Owen's subdivision, which was platted on June 1, 1892. The 30-acre subdivision was laid out by Joseph R. McLaughlin and Edmund J. Owen. McLaughlin was a partner in the firm of McLaughlin Brothers Real Estate & Loans with offices in the Moffat Building. Owen's family ran the Detroit Dry Dock company and the Detroit and Cleveland Steam Navigation company. In 1893, one year after Edmund Owen laid out Arden Park, John Owen, Jr., planned Indian Village, now listed as an historic district in the National Register of Historic Places. The two neighborhoods are similar in that both utilized the same broad streets, large building lots, and many of the same building restrictions. Immediately after subdivision, over half of the lots in Arden Park were purchased by Ashley Pond, a prominent Detroit lawyer who served as legal counsel for the Michigan Central Railroad for a quarter of a century.

Physical Description

The Arden Park-East Boston Historic District is located eighteen blocks north of Grand Boulevard. It is composed of six square blocks. The principal east-west streets are Arden Park and East Boston Boulevard. The principal north-south streets are Woodward Avenue, John R, Brush and Oakland Avenue. The area is primarily residential. It also contains two churches, the Mount Olive Baptist Church at 9760 Woodward Avenue and the Blessed Sacrament Church complex which includes separate church, school, convent, rectory and office buildings. The wide streets are lined with large single-family houses set uniformly 40 to 50 feet back from curb behind ample landscaped lawns. All of the houses face either East Boston or Arden Park with the north-south streets serving only to bisect the long blocks and continue the city street pattern through the neighborhood. The adjacent streets are illustrative of an entirely different type of development. Both Belmont and Westminster are built-up with modest closely-spaced one and two-family houses and apartment buildings on small lots with the buildings sited close to the street. The neighborhood is characterized by spacious, two-story, upper income, architect-designed early 20th century residences. The houses illustrate a wide variety of contrasting architectural styles, and the entire spectrum of building materials available at the time. Among the major building styles represented within the Arden Park-East Boston district are the Shingle Style, Italian Renaissance, French Renaissance, Colonial Revival, Tudor-Elizabethan, Bungalow, and Prairie School. Many of the homes are eclectic compositions which utilize elements from many sources. Representative examples include the homes of prominent merchants and industrialists of the period by well-known architects.

Architect/Builder

Multiple

NRHP Ref# 82002891 • Data from National Park Service • Content available under CC BY-SA 4.0

Historic Photos

(18)

Sourced from the National Register of Historic Places filing

Arden Park-East Boston Historic District — ARDEN PARK-EAST BOSTON HISTORIC DISTRICT Arden Park Avenue and East Boston Blvd. Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan PHOTOGRAPHER: unknown DATE: 1910 NEGATIVE: Historic Designation Advisory Bd. City-County Bldg. Detroit, MI. 48226 VIEW: Rendering of Arden Park Subdivision by T. Glenn Phillips. PHOTO#: 1 of 18

Public Domain (Michigan Filing)

From Wikipedia

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The Arden Park–East Boston Historic District is a neighborhood located in Detroit, Michigan, bounded on the west by Woodward Avenue, on the north by East Boston Boulevard, on the east by Oakland Avenue, and on the south by Arden Park Boulevard. The area is immediately adjacent to the much larger and better-known Boston-Edison Historic District, which is on the west side of Woodward Avenue, and also close to the Atkinson Avenue which is just south of Boston-Edison. There are 92 homes in the district, all on East Boston or Arden Park Boulevards. Arden Park Boulevard and East Boston Boulevard feature prominent grassy medians with richly planted trees and flowers. The setbacks of the homes are deep, with oversized lots. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

History The neighborhood was originally platted in 1892 by Joseph R. McLaughlin and Edmund J. Owen along two streets east of Woodward: specifically, East Boston Boulevard and East Chicago Boulevard. and given the name "McLaughlin and Owen's Subdivision." The lots were spacious to attract the city's wealthier residents. The subdivision was sold twice before being purchased by Max Broock, a prominent real estate developer, in 1910. At Broock's urging, the name of "East Chicago" was changed to "Arden Park," giving the thoroughfare its present name.

Although the neighborhood was first platted in 1892, most of the homes built in the community date to the first two decades of the Twentieth Century. This time period coincided with an economic boom in Detroit, and many newly minted millionaires hired architects to design prestigious dwellings in the neighborhood. Architectural styles represented in Arden Park–East Boston include Italian Renaissance, Colonial Revival, Tudor, Bungalow style and Prairie Style.

Some of the neighborhood's first residents included automotive icons Frederick Fisher and John Dodge, retail pioneer J.L. Hudson, as well as Alexander Y. Malcomson, Clayton and Albert Grinnell. Another retail magnate, Stanley Kresge, Jr. of K-Mart fame, lived in the community. The home of Frederick Fisher, on Arden Park Boulevard, was built in 1918 in the Italian Villa style to the plan of architect George D. Mason. The residence—which comprises nearly 12,000 square feet (1,100 m2)—is built entirely of Indiana limestone and features elaborate stone-carvings and ironwork. 211 Arden Park was built in 1914 by Hans Gehrke for a renowned jeweler of the time Robert C.J. Traub (until 1911, the Traub Bros. & Co. jewelry store was located where Foran's Grand Trunk Pub is now located in downtown Detroit. The store later moved to the corner of Woodward Avenue and Grand River). The Traub house was featured on the cover of the "House Beautiful" magazine in 1914, as well as every page of that issue featured interiors of the house. This source provided an opportunity for maintaining architecture and interior design of the house in its original state.

The neighborhood's most prominent landmark is the Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament. Next door to the cathedral, is the personal residence of Detroit's Roman Catholic archbishop. In the 1940s, notable residents included Dr. Dewitt Burton, founder of the Burton Mercy Hospital; Charles Diggs, Sr. first black elected to the Michigan State Senate (father of Charles Diggs, Jr.), and Dr. Haley Bell, dentist, and the first black to receive an FCC license to operate a radio station (WCHB). Rev. Dr. Stephen C. Campbell, Pastor of the Russell St. Baptist Church. Prophet Jones, a prominent African-American Detroit religious leader of the 1950s, lived in a mansion on Arden Park and often addressed his congregation from the front steps of the residence. Today, the city neighborhood is home largely to professionals, many of whom work in downtown Detroit. The neighborhood is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the State of Michigan Register of Historic Sites, and is a City of Detroit Designated Historic District.

Schools Residents are zoned to schools in the Detroit Public Schools district. Residents are assigned to Loving Elementary School, Golightly Education Center (6–8), and Central High School.

References

Content available under CC BY-SA 4.0

Building Details

Address
Arden Park & E. Boston Aves. between Woodward and Oakland Aves., Detroit
National Register
Listed
Ref# 82002891