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Also known as: Detroit Boat Club

Historic Photo from NRHP Filing
Detroit Yacht Club, Wayne C. MI 1
The Detroit Yacht Club's clubhouse and associated island were constructed in 1921-23 and dedicated on May 30, 1923. The club, listed as the twelfth oldest yacht club in the nation, was founded in 1868. Its clubhouse was built during the heyday of social clubs in Detroit in the 1910s and 20s at a time when the city experienced explosive growth due primarily to the rapid expansion of the city's automobile industry. The Detroit Yacht Club itself grew rapidly during the 1910s, and construction of this new building in the early 1920s reflected the club's growing size and importance as one of the city's leading social organizations. The Detroit Yacht Club meets national register criterion A under Social History as the home of an old Detroit organization that was at the time and remains today one of the city's and region's leading social clubs. It also meets criterion A under Recreation for the club's position as a central figure in power boat racing through its frequent hosting of American Power Boat Association Challenge Cup ('Gold Cup') races that began in the 1910s and continues today and under criterion B through its association with early powerboating champion Garfield A. ('Gar') Wood. Wood, who served as the club's Commodore during the time its clubhouse was built, raised the club from a major force on the Great Lakes to world recognition through his Gold Cup and other victories under the club's burgee. In addition, the club meets national register criterion C for its architecturally distinguished clubhouse building, notable as an outstanding example both of 'Mediterranean' architecture in the Detroit context and of the broader social clubhouse genre of buildings from the early twentieth century.
The Detroit Yacht Club is a broad and low Mediterranean building sited on an eleven-acre man-made island adjacent to the north side of Belle Isle, a two mile long island in the Detroit River that forms a Detroit city park. The rambling, predominantly two and three-story building displays dark red brick lower walls and white stuccoed upper facades and hip roofs clad in red glazed clay tile. A hip-roof square-plan tower, rising more than a story above the adjoining roof ridges, dominates the approximate midpoint of the building's length. The very broadly V-shaped island also contains tree-shaded parking lots, outdoor swimming pool and tennis courts, and extensive lawn areas and is largely outlined by boat slips and docks.
George D. Mason & Co., architects; Albert A. Albrecht Co., contractor; Candler Dock & Dredge Co.
NRHP Ref# 11000309 • Data from National Park Service • Content available under CC BY-SA 4.0
Detroit Yacht Club, Wayne C. MI 1
Public Domain (Michigan Filing)
The Detroit Yacht Club (DYC) is a private yacht club in Detroit, Michigan, located on its own island off of Belle Isle in the Detroit River between the MacArthur Bridge and the DTE generating plant. The DYC clubhouse is a restored 1920s Mediterranean-style villa that is the largest yacht club clubhouse in the United States.DYC is a member of the Detroit Regional Yacht-racing Association (DRYA).Detroit Yacht Club House, c. 1894 The club was founded by Detroit sailing enthusiasts in 1868. The first Yacht Club buildings, a small clubhouse and boatshed, were constructed in the late 1870s at the foot of McDougall Street, just south of Jefferson Avenue. In the early 1880s, the members were divided over the club's growing social activities, and in 1882, one group broke away to form the Michigan Yacht Club. The remainder elected James Skiffington Commodore (the club's title equivalent to the "President" of other recreational and social organizations) in 1884.The original Belle Isle clubhouse was built at a cost of $10,000 (with a further $2,000 for furnishings) in 1891, but burned down in 1904. A new facility was quickly built at the same site.In 1923, the present-day clubhouse was dedicated; its construction had cost more than one million dollars, the work of architect George D. Mason, who also designed the Detroit Masonic Temple (the world's largest) and the opulent Gem Theatre. By the end of the following year, membership had reached 3000. Prominent member and Commodore Gar Wood set world speed records in hydroplanes, and with his Gold Cup victories brought the club to national and even worldwide prominence. Beginning in 1921, the DYC started sponsoring the hydroplane races. Membership declined dramatically during the Great Depression, and some services were suspended.In 1946, all bonds had been paid, and the club was debt-free. The club's women formed the first women's sailing organization in the country and raced the club's catboats. During the next decade, dining facilities would be expanded, and theater-quality projection equipment installed in the ballroom, where Sunday evening screenings became a regular feature of club life.During the 1960s, an outdoor, Olympic-size swimming pool was added, and the West End docks were built, increasing the number of boat wells to over 350. The DYC has long been a symbol of privilege and exclusivity. Up until the 1970s, Black applicants were routinely rejected, until psychiatrist Dr. Leonard Ellison filed a lawsuit, and became the first Black member.More recently, the club added additional facilities like a fitness center and opened the Bitter End lounge area to allow for women to enter. Before the restoration, the Bitter End could only be accessed through the men's locker room. The newly restored Bitter End is also used for hosting small parties.In 2018, the Detroit Yacht Club celebrated its sesquicentennial (150th) anniversary. Raymond W. Batt Jr. was elected to serve as the Commodore of the Detroit Yacht Club during the sesquicentennial year.The Detroit Yacht Club clubhouse was designed by architect George D. Mason in a Mediterranean Revival style. The building sits on a man-made island constructed from fill dirt excavated from other construction projects. The cornerstone of the building was laid in 1922 by Gar Wood and the building was completed in 1923. The clubhouse is a rambling, informal structure. Of particular note are the two grand staircases and the wood-panelled second-floor ballroom.• Racquetball Courts• Indoor and Outdoor Pools• Outdoor Hot Tub• Outdoor Tennis courts• Bocce Ball Court• Volleyball Court• Indoor and outdoor restaurant• Marina for over 300 boats• Officer's Ball (Often called Commodore's Ball)• Vice Commodore's Ball (Also called Clean-up Day)• Memorial Day Celebration• Hydroplane Racing Weekend• Venetian Weekend• The Outriggers• The Pelicans• Metro Club• The Flying Scots• Ski Club• Garden Club• Sea Serpents• Kayak Club• Rod and Gun club• The Voyagers• The Seagulls• DYC Business Networking group• DYC Swim Team (MICSA League)• Gar Wood (former Commodore)• Edsel Ford• Horace Dodge• Charles Kettering• Gus Schantz• Fred Fisher• Robert Oakman• The Detroit Yacht ClubWikimedia Commons has media related to Detroit Yacht Club.
Content available under CC BY-SA 4.0