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Wolcott Mill

National Register
Wolcott Mill — Wolcott Mill — historic photograph, Arad Freeman, National Register of Historic Places filing, 63841 Wolcott Rd., Ray, Detroit (historic photo, Detroit)

Historic Photo, sourced from the National Register of Historic Places filing

Wolcott Mill — historic photograph, Arad Freeman, National Register of Historic Places filing, 63841 Wolcott Rd., Ray, Detroit

Wolcott Mill — Wolcott Mill — historic photograph, Arad Freeman, National Register of Historic Places filing, 63841 Wolcott Rd., Ray, Detroit. Architect: Arad Freeman. Detroit, Michigan.

National Register of Historic Places Filing

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Local SignificanceEngineeringIndustry1845-1959

Wolcott Mill was likely built in the 1845-47 period by the Arad Freeman family and was operated as a grist and flour mill until 1967. Frederick B. Wolcott, who took over the mill in 1878, converted it from waterwheel to turbine-driven and greatly renovated the building and expanded the operation. The Wolcott family owned and operated the mill from 1878 to 1967. The mill is one of few nineteenth-century grist and flour mills in Michigan that survives with not only the structure but also its milling equipment intact. The mill with its still operational equipment reflects the evolution of milling technology in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Physical Description

Wolcott Mill is set in Ray Township, a rural area of Macomb County. The property is a complex, comprised of the grist mill itself, a gable-roof wooden Greek Revival structure, and gable-roof wooden storage and fertilizer barns, part of the former millrace, and a small pond known as the mill pond that is a historic feature of the site but served no functional purpose. The mill stands at the base of a short, steep rise, with the historic barns on or just atop the rise. The grist mill is Greek Revival in style, with three levels on a basement, and retains its original milling equipment in operational condition.

Architect/Builder

Arad Freeman

NRHP Ref# 09001063 • Data from National Park Service • Content available under CC BY-SA 4.0

Historic Photos

(11)

Sourced from the National Register of Historic Places filing

Wolcott Mill — Wolcott Mill — historic photograph, Arad Freeman, National Register of Historic Places filing, 63841 Wolcott Rd., Ray, Detroit

Public Domain (Michigan filing for National Register of Historic Places)

From Wikipedia

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Wolcott Mill Metropark is a Huron-Clinton Metropark located in rural Ray Township, Michigan. The northern branch of the Clinton River is a fixture of the park as it bisects the entirety of the park.

History Huron-Clinton Metroparks Authority began assembling land for the park around 1973. The historic Wolcott Mill was purchased by Macomb Community College in the mid-1960s, but the college chose not to establish a campus there and sold the mill to the Metroparks Authority in 1979. The mill was intended to be the centerpiece of the park, which would span 3,000 acres and utilize agriculturally-poor land within the Clinton River's floodplain. Some residents of Ray Township opposed the park, expecting it to lower property values due to the influx of park users. Plans were scaled back in 1985, but by early 1986, the park still had not opened because Ray Township would not approve permits for the park. The Metroparks Authority changed its vision for the park, as the township did not want a "picnic park" with beaches in the vein of Stony Creek Metropark but was more amenable to an "attraction park" with a historic village that might be developed in the future, or a nature center. The mill opened in May 1987 for guided group tours by appointment, and by 1989, it was open for self-guided tours. By 1993, the park's Farm Learning Center was being developed, aided by the donation of two Percheron draft houses in 1994. By 1995, sheep and cows had been added and the farm was growing all food for the animals. Inspired by the farm at Kensington Metropark, it was to be a test-bed for crop and fertilizer experimentation in cooperation with Michigan State University. The farm became more accessible to the public with the construction of a parking lot and restrooms in 1997.

The park The park covers 2,625 acres (1,062 hectares) and features a variety of activities. Wolcott Mill has 10 miles (16 km) of equestrian trails. A former 18-hole golf course closed and is now walking trails. Wolcott Mill also has "Camp Rotary", a camping area for organized youth groups.

The mill The park's namesake mill was built in 1847 and operated until 1967. The mill was both a grist and a feed mill, and the machinery used for this purpose is still viewable. In addition, there are exhibits, demonstrations, and other buildings viewable in the Mill complex. The barn museum features the history of American barns, a buggy, antique farming equipment and tools. The various hiking trails of Wolcott Mill also start near the Mill complex.

The farm Wolcott Mill has a 250-acre (101 hectares) working farm. The farm has a herd of dairy cows as well as chickens, goats, pigs, sheep, and horses. There are also a variety of crops planted in the fields surrounding the farm.

References

External links Wolcott Mill Metropark - Huron-Clinton Metroparks

Content available under CC BY-SA 4.0

Building Details

Architect
Arad Freeman
Address
63841 Wolcott Rd., Ray
National Register
Listed
Ref# 09001063
See more by Arad Freeman