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Also known as: Detroit Opera House

Historic Photo from NRHP Filing
Fox Building & Theatre Detroit, Mich. K. Caldwell Sept. 1984 2111 Woodward, Det. Mich. Suite 910 North East corner looking South West Photo 2 of 12
Designed by C. Howard Crane and built in 1928, the Detroit Fox Theatre is the culmination of flamboyant movie palace architectural design. Crane, who had designed over 250 theaters by 1928, considered the Fox his best effort. In its size, ornate decoration, and mechanical systems it was the premier example of what a movie palace could be. A 1928 Detroit Free Press article stated 'Detroit's Fox Theatre has the largest clear span balcony in the world. The stage proper is larger than the Roxy Theatre in New York, and has the largest and finest projection room and equipment of any theatre in the world.' Today, the Fox holds the distinction of being the largest continually operating theatre in the country. The Fox Theatre is one of the most important products of William Fox, theatre promoter and developer. The building possesses infinite detail and variation in ornamentation. In designing and decorating the building, every care was taken to make it interesting and delightful to the eye. A trip to the Fox was meant to be a pleasure and treat in itself, beyond the entertainment of the program being presented. While eclectic in decoration, the Fox was well equipped with every modern convenience from large elevators to a central vacuum cleaner system for efficient cleaning of the building. It had a fully equipped emergency hospital with two graduate nurses and a house physician on duty during theatre hours. A mammoth refrigeration system of 600 tons capacity and power transformers for the theatre were large enough to operate all the street cars in Detroit. Truly, this theatre was an example of what money could buy at a reported price of $12 million for the entire building. The theatre seating capacity is 5,042 making it Detroit's largest movie palace and accounting for 20% of the total 27,550 theater seats within a half-mile radius of Grand Circus Park when the Fox opened. The Detroit Fox has sponsored a variety of well-known entertainers such as in the 1930s Count Basie, Benny Goodman, Cab Calloway, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra; in the 1950s Elvis Presley; and in the 1960s the Motown Reviews with acts such as the Temptations, Supremes and Little Stevie Wonder. As this area of Woodward changed the theater resorted to hosting low quality films. Today it is used for special performances and organ recitals and invariably attracts a full house.
The Fox Theatre Building is a ten-story steel-framed, terra-cotta-sheathed building occupying an entire city block on Woodward Avenue at the northern tip of Detroit's Central Business District. The office building section is designed in a U-shape plan which wraps around the theater lobby with the brick-sheathed auditorium section located behind the office section. The office building section is ten stories incorporating the six-story lobby. The auditorium section behind the office section is approximately eight stories. The exterior of the office building section is sheathed in beige terra cotta with elaborately molded terra cotta which forms window hoods above the second-floor Chicago-style windows and a cornice line crowning the vertical bands of double-hung windows. Some of the storefronts have been altered and the marquee was replaced in the 1940s; otherwise, the exterior is unchanged. The auditorium section is sheathed in brick. The interior of the Fox Theatre is an eclectic collection of Far East motifs. It is described in a contemporary newspaper clipping as an 'ultra modern American adaptation of the old Hindu temples and deftly combines the Burmese, Indian, Chinese, Persian and Hindu motifs.' The ornate five-story main lobby space is dominated by a grand staircase leading to the auditorium. The elaborately detailed auditorium is oval in shape and seats 5,042 patrons.
C. Howard Crane
NRHP Ref# 85000280 • Data from National Park Service • Content available under CC BY-SA 4.0
Fox Building & Theatre Detroit, Mich. K. Caldwell Sept. 1984 2111 Woodward, Det. Mich. Suite 910 North East corner looking South West Photo 2 of 12
Public Domain (Michigan Filing)
‹ The template Infobox venue is being considered for merging. ›The Detroit Opera House is an ornate opera house located at 1526 Broadway Street in Downtown Detroit, Michigan, within the Grand Circus Park Historic District. The 2,700-seat venue is the home of productions of the Detroit Opera and a variety of other events. The theatre was originally designed by C. Howard Crane, who created other prominent theatres in Detroit including The Fillmore Detroit, the Fox Theater and the Detroit Symphony's Orchestra Hall. It opened on January 22, 1922.The building underwent an extensive restoration which took place under the control of Detroit-based architectural design firm, Albert Kahn Associates, Inc. It reopened in 1996.Old Detroit Opera House in 1906 The original Opera House structure (left) and stagehouse extension along Madison Avenue Old Detroit Opera House (behind fountain) on Campus Martius in 1907. Over the years, opera has been presented at a variety of venues in Detroit - the Old Detroit Opera House (1869–1963) at Campus Martius, the Whitney Grand Opera House (Garrick Theatre) at Griswold Street and Michigan Avenue, and the New Detroit Opera House (1886–1928) at Randolph and Monroe Streets.The Nederlander Organization, a major theatrical producer, began in Detroit with a 99-year lease on the Old Detroit Opera House in 1912.The present Detroit Opera House opened in 1922 and was known as the Capitol Theatre. It was among the first of several performance venues built around Detroit's Grand Circus Park. When it opened, the Capitol was reportedly the fifth largest movie theater in the world, seating about 3,500 people. In 1929, the Capitol Theater became the Paramount Theater, and in 1934, the Broadway Capitol Theater.During the first few decades of its history the theater presented feature films along with live entertainment including artists such as jazz legends Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington. Later the Broadway Capitol converted to a movies-only policy. Following a minor restoration in the 1960s, the building became the 3,367-seat Grand Circus Theatre. The theater closed in 1978 after surviving several years exhibiting second-run and soft-core porn films. It reopened again briefly in 1981, but closed after a minor fire in 1985 caused damage.In 1988, the Michigan Opera Theatre purchased the building and dubbed it the Detroit Opera House, after an extensive restoration and stage expansion. The reopening in 1996 was celebrated with a gala event featuring Luciano Pavarotti and other noted artists. The Detroit Opera House is now configured with seating for an audience of 2,700. Since 1996, the opera house has annually hosted five opera productions, five dance productions from touring companies, and a variety of other musical and comedy events.The Opera House is featured prominently in the 2012 documentary Detropia.NotesCitationsOther sources • Eisenstein, Paul (February 1997). "Relighting the Footlights: The Detroit Opera House renovation recaptures the golden age of the American stage". Popular Mechanics: 46–49. ISSN 0032-4558.• Hill, Eric J.; Gallagher, John (2002). AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-3120-0.• Meyer, Katherine Mattingly; McElroy, Martin C.P.; Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A. (1980). Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-8143-1651-1.• Sharoff, Robert (2005). American City: Detroit Architecture. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-3270-2.• Ronnick, Michele V.; Beaudoen, Marlise (2005). Sobocinski, Melanie Grunow (ed.). Detroit and Rome: building on the past. Ann Arbor: Regents of the University of Michigan. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-0-933691-09-4.• Detroit Opera House official site Archived October 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine• Detroit Opera House at Cinema Treasures• Nederlander Detroit• Michigan portalSkyscrapers and complexes • 150 West Jefferson• Ally Detroit Center• Book Tower• Broderick Tower• Buhl Building• Cadillac Place• Cadillac Square Building (demolished)• Cadillac Tower• Chrysler House• David Whitney Building• Detroit Life Building• Executive Plaza Building• Federal Reserve Building• First National Building• Fisher Building• Ford Building• Fort Pontchartrain Hotel• Francis Palms Building• Guardian Building• Hudson's Detroit• Industrial Building• Lafayette Building (demolished)• Michigan Central Station• Millender Center• One Campus Martius• One Griswold Street• One Kennedy Square• One Woodward Avenue• Penobscot Building• Renaissance Center• Riverfront Condominiums Detroit• David Stott Building• Westin Book Cadillac Hotel• Meridian Health Plan Headquarters (proposed)• Detroit Statler Hotel (demolished)• Water Board Building• Wurlitzer Building, a former Wurlitzer office buildingParks • Belle Isle• Campus Martius Park• Water Works Park (closed)Public art • Bagley Memorial Fountain• Scott Fountain• Russell Alger Memorial Fountain• General Alexander Macomb• Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument• The Spirit of Detroit• Stevens T. Mason• General Thaddeus KosciuszkoOther landmarks • Comerica Park• Detroit Athletic Club• Detroit Building• Detroit City Hall (demolished)• Detroit Opera House• Detroit Public Safety Headquarters• Detroit Club (club defunct, but building still exists)• Elwood Bar• Farwell Building• The Fillmore Detroit• Ford Auditorium (demolished)• Ford Field• Fort Shelby Hotel• Fort Street Presbyterian Church• Fox Theatre• Frank Murphy Hall of Justice• Gem Theatre• Griswold Building Senior Apartments• Hollywood Casino• Huntington Place• Joe Louis Arena (demolished)• Kennedy Fountain, a/k/a Kennedy Square (demolished)• MGM Grand Detroit• Park Avenue House• Town Apartments• Veterans' Memorial Building• Wayne County Building• William Livingstone Memorial Light, only marble lighthouse in the United States, located on Belle Isle• Women's City Club• Coleman A. Young Municipal Center• University Club (demolished)• Yondotega ClubDetroit People Mover stations • Broadway• Bricktown• Cadillac Center• Financial District• Fort/Cass• Grand Circus Park• Greektown• Huntington Place• Michigan Avenue• Millender Center• Renaissance Center• Times Square• Water SquareThis list is incomplete. The Michigan State University College of Law was in Downtown Detroit prior to 1997 and was known as the "Detroit College of Law."Low rise under 10 stories selectedParks and gardens • Belle Isle• Cranbrook• Campus Martius• Grand Circus• Metroparks• Matthaei Botanical Gardens• Riverfront parks• Detroit ZooMuseums and libraries • Cranbrook Educational Community• Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History• Detroit Historical Museum• Detroit Institute of Arts• Detroit Public Library• Detroit Science Center• Edsel and Eleanor Ford House• Fair Lane• Ford Piquette Avenue Plant• The Henry Ford• Meadowbrook Hall• Pewabic Pottery• Southfield Public Library• University of Michigan Museum of ArtReligious landmarks • Religious landmarksPerformance centers • Theatres and performing arts venuesNeighborhood Historic DistrictsSee also: List of tallest buildings in Detroit
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