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Also known as: Thompson Home for Old Ladies

Historic Photo from NRHP Filing
The refined eclecticism of the Thompson Home is an excellent example of the early work of one of Detroit's most accomplished architects, George Mason. The dean of Detroit architects at his death in 1948, Mason started his practice in 1878. He received his first major commission the following year when he was chosen as the architect for the Pontchartrain Hotel. This building, along with other significant Mason designed buildings such as the Central Market, 1879; Masonic Temple, 1894; and the Detroit Opera House, 1897, has since been demolished. The Thompson Home remains as one of Mason's earliest buildings still standing in Detroit. Other significant early structures designed by Mason include the Belle Isle Police Station, 1893; First Presbyterian Church, 1889; Grand Hotel, Mackinac Island, 1887; and the Hiram Walker and Sons Offices in Walkerville, Ontario, 1892. Many architects who started their careers in Mason's office later rose to positions of prominence in the profession. Two of the most notable of these were Alex Trowbridge and Albert Kahn. George Mason was also a leader in the area of architectural education. He played a major role in the founding of the school of architecture at the University of Michigan and taught courses there throughout his later years even though his own practice continued to grow. Mason led in efforts to involve the AIA in playing a more active role in supporting excellence in architectural education. In addition to being significant architecturally, the Thompson Home is important because of the role it has played in the charitable life of Detroit. The Home was built in 1884 through the generosity of Mrs. Mary Thompson who founded the Thompson Society as an organization to provide a home where 'friendless old ladies could pass in peace and quiet the remaining days of their lives.' Mrs. Thompson's husband, David, made considerable money in real estate and he and his wife contributed freely to charitable causes throughout their lives. Members of Detroit's prominent families have served on the board of directors of the Home over the years and their contributions have resulted in a substantial endowment for the Home. The Thompson Home now serves as a residence for about thirty elderly women.
The main facade of the Thompson Home consists of a central tower flanked by projecting bays. The roof is steeply pitched with dormers over the bays and along both sides of the house. The porches on both the main facade and on the north side are one bay wide and their roofs are supported by pairs of square columns with Corinthian capitols. A small tower extends above the north entrance, echoing the main tower. The building is red brick, painted dark red. A 1924 addition on the south side of the structure houses an infirmary. This addition blends reasonably well with the main building and does not detract from the symmetrical dignity of the main facade. The grounds are pleasantly landscaped and surrounded by a wrought iron fence. Strategically placed trees and shrubs soften the visual effects of the infirmary wing and emphasize the main structure. The Thompson House is a major visual element in the streetscape on Cass Avenue. It is located at the junction of an area of varying blight to the south and Wayne State University buildings to the north. The ground floor of the house is dominated by a large meeting hall containing the original wrought iron chandeliers. The kitchen and laundry are located in the basement.
George D. Mason
NRHP Ref# 76001041 • Data from National Park Service • Content available under CC BY-SA 4.0
Public Domain (Michigan Filing)
The Thompson Home is a Victorian structure located at 4756 Cass Avenue in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. Originally the Thompson Home for Old Ladies, it was constructed in 1884, designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1974, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.David Thompson, a wealthy Detroit businessman, died in the early 1870s, leaving his estate to his wife Mary with instructions to establish a charitable institution. In 1874, Mary Thompson allocated $10,000 to build a home for aged women. However, construction did not start until nearly ten years later when land was purchased and Mary commissioned George D. Mason of the firm Mason & Rice to design the home.Mason designed a four-story home measuring 60 by 90 feet with private rooms for forty women. For a number of years, the Thompson Home was a prestigious retirement home for wealthy widows. Sun rooms were added to the original structure in 1914, living quarters for the staff were added in the 1950s, and a five-bed infirmary was constructed in 1964. However, the number of residents declined in the 1960s and 1970s, and the home closed in 1977. Wayne State University bought the building and remodeled it, and in 1980 WSU's School of Social Work was installed in the building. In 2015, the School of Social Work relocated. The building was then converted into housing for students from the College of Fine, Performing and Communication Arts, reopening in Fall of 2017 after an extensive renovation.The four-story home is Queen Anne in style. The front façade is dominated by an 80-foot tower, on either side of which bay window protrude. The windows are symmetric about the front, and a large stone carrying the building's name is set between the second and third floor. Artistic brickwork and painted bandcourses finish the exterior.• Hill, Eric J. and John Gallagher (2002). AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Detroit Architecture. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3120-3.• Sobocinski, Melanie Grunow (2005). Detroit and Rome: building on the past. Regents of the University of Michigan. ISBN 0-933691-09-2.• Wayne State University's School of Social WorkHospitals • Detroit Medical Center Children's Hospital of Michigan• Detroit Receiving Hospital• Harper University Hospital• Hutzel Women's HospitalMuseums • Detroit Historical Museum• Detroit Institute of Arts• Michigan Science Center• Charles H. Wright Museum of African American HistoryClubs • Detroit Masonic Temple• Scarab ClubResidencesReligion • Cass Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church• Cathedral Church of St. Paul• Chapel of St. Theresa-the Little Flower• First Congregational Church• First Presbyterian Church• First Unitarian Church of Detroit• Saint Andrew's Memorial Episcopal Church• Temple Beth-ElUtility buildings • Willis Avenue StationCommercial buildings • Architects Building• Cass Motor Sales• Detroit-Columbia Central Office Building• Graybar Electric Company Building• Russell Industrial CenterPublic facilities • Dunbar Hospital• Majestic Theater• Garden Bowl• Orchestra Hall• Little Caesars ArenaThis list is incomplete. Low rise under 10 stories selectedParks and gardens • Belle Isle• Cranbrook• Campus Martius• Grand Circus• Metroparks• Matthaei Botanical Gardens• Riverfront parks• Detroit ZooMuseums and libraries • Cranbrook Educational Community• Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History• Detroit Historical Museum• Detroit Institute of Arts• Detroit Public Library• Detroit Science Center• Edsel and Eleanor Ford House• Fair Lane• Ford Piquette Avenue Plant• The Henry Ford• Meadowbrook Hall• Pewabic Pottery• Southfield Public Library• University of Michigan Museum of ArtReligious landmarks • Religious landmarksPerformance centers • Theatres and performing arts venuesNeighborhood Historic DistrictsSee also: List of tallest buildings in Detroit
Content available under CC BY-SA 4.0